You know your drug or alcohol use is getting out of hand when it starts to feel harder to control, even if your life still looks “fine” on the surface. Many people reach this point quietly, noticing small changes such as using more than planned, thinking about substances more often, or relying on them to cope with stress or emotions.
In the UK, substance use is widespread, but recognising when it becomes a problem is not always easy. Around 2.9 million people aged 16 to 59 used drugs in England and Wales in the year ending March 2024, yet only 310,863 adults were in contact with drug and alcohol treatment services between April 2023 and March 2024. This gap shows how many people struggle without support, often because they are unsure whether their use is “serious enough” to ask for help.
Statistic | Latest Figures |
Adults Who Used Drugs (16–59) | 2.9 million |
Adults In Drug & Alcohol Treatment | 310,863 |
Young Adults Who Used Drugs (16–24) | 971,000 |
Frequent Drug Users (Monthly Or More) | 610,000 |
Adults Estimated To Be Alcohol Dependent | Over 600,000 |
Drug or alcohol use becomes a problem when it starts to affect your thoughts, behaviour, or daily life, even in subtle ways. This can include finding it harder to stop once you start, planning your time around using, or feeling uneasy or defensive when your use is questioned.
A problem does not always mean daily use, physical dependence, or obvious harm. Many people continue working, maintaining relationships, and meeting responsibilities while slowly losing control. Over time, what once felt like a choice can begin to feel automatic or necessary, which is often the first sign that support may be needed.
Yes, drug or alcohol use can still be a problem even if it is not daily. Regular use, such as every weekend or several times a month, can still lead to dependence and loss of control over time.
In the UK, around 610,000 people are classed as frequent drug users, meaning they use substances more than once a month. Frequency matters because repeated use trains the brain to expect substances as part of routine life. This can make stopping feel harder than expected, even when use seems moderate compared to others.
Yes, using drugs or alcohol to cope can be a sign that use is becoming unhealthy. Many people turn to substances to manage difficult emotions or situations, especially during periods of stress or change.
This can include using substances to:
Cope with stress or work pressure
Manage anxiety or low mood
Deal with loneliness or social discomfort
Switch off from exhaustion or overwhelm
Avoid difficult thoughts or emotions
When substances become the main way of coping, it often means the underlying issue is not being addressed. Over time, this pattern can increase reliance and make everyday stress feel harder to manage without substances. This does not mean someone has failed; it means they may need support rather than judgement.
It feels hard to stop because drugs and alcohol change how the brain processes reward, stress, and motivation. Over time, the brain begins to link substances with relief, comfort, or escape, which strengthens urges and weakens self-control.
This is not a lack of willpower. It is a recognised effect of substance use on the brain, which is why many people are surprised by how difficult stopping feels once patterns are established. Understanding this can help reduce shame and encourage people to seek help earlier.
Someone should consider getting help when their use causes worry, feels harder to control, or starts to affect their health, mood, relationships, or work. You do not need to hit rock bottom or experience a crisis to benefit from support.
Between April 2023 and March 2024, 310,863 adults were in contact with drug and alcohol treatment services in the UK. Many more delayed seeking help because they believed their situation was not serious enough. Early support often leads to better outcomes and less intensive treatment.
Drug or alcohol use does not need to look extreme to be a problem. If your use feels harder to manage, has become a coping tool, or causes concern, it may be time to speak to someone.
With millions of people using substances each year and only a fraction accessing help, many people struggle alone for longer than necessary. Support is available, and reaching out is a positive and practical step.
If you are worried about your own drug or alcohol use, confidential support is available.
Nicholas Conn is a leading industry addiction expert who runs the UK’s largest addiction advisory service and is regularly featured in the national press, radio and TV. He is the founder and CEO of a drug and alcohol rehab center called Help4addiction, which was founded in 2015. He has been clean himself since 2009 and has worked in the Addiction and Rehab Industry for over a decade. Nick is dedicated to helping others recover and get treatment for drug and alcohol abuse. In 2013, he released a book ‘The Thin White’ line that is available on Amazon.
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Calls and contact requests are answered by our admissions team at Help 4 Addiction. We work with a network of addiction rehabs throughout the UK and also some internationally. We do not own any of these clinics and we receive payment for our referral services.
We look forward to helping you take your first step.